[Ruby] string format

"%.3f" % (1.0/7) # "0.143"
"%5.1f" % 345.6789 # "345.7"

"%05d" % 123 # "00123"
"%-5s" % "ID" # "ID "
"%04x" % 0xfc14 # "fc14"

"%6.2f, %05d" % [345.6789,123] # "345.68, 00123"
"%-5s: %04x" % ["ID", 0xfc14] # "ID : fc14"